A while ago, I decided to switch to mp3 music instead of cd’s, so I painstakingly ripped all my cd’s (500+) onto my computer. It’s much easier finding albums on a computer than it is sifting through piles of cd’s only to find out that I put the wrong cd in the case that I was looking for. Plus, I really love “super random” play.
Anyways, I did all my encoding at 128kbps. After I finished (a week later!), I was talking to a friend of mine who had just finished doing the same thing with all of his cd’s, except he did then at 320kbps. He and everyone I spoke with told me that at 128kbps the audio is pretty much garbage and that I needed to do it all over again.
I thought to myself “Damn!” why didn’t I rip them at 320kbps? Now I have to deal with inferior quality music or go through the entire ripping process again!”.
In any case, I have a fun test for everyone: Listen to these 2 clips. One is encoded at 128kbps and the other is encoded at 320kbps (over twice the bit rate). Can you tell the difference?
| Clip 1: |
Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
| Clip 2: |
Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
So… which one sounds better to you (and find out the answer) ?


72 Comments Received
March 12th, 2009 @7:20 am
There is no difference between the tracks!!!
March 12th, 2009 @8:02 am
Yes.
Next question
March 12th, 2009 @8:08 am
Ok. i see there is a poll… I haven’t listened to the tracks, and can’t right now… But I’ve done the coke test in the past. When there are cymbals and electric guitar involved, there is a definite “swishing” sound in the upper frequencies in 128 kbps bitrates. Also, I think it has a lot to do with the algorithm of the particular codec you are encoding with.
March 12th, 2009 @8:24 am
Agree with, Dan. Any hi-frequency sounds (like cymbals, or when singers pronounce anything with an “s” letter) is where the lower encoding becomes more evident (the “swishing” noise appears). In this case the swishing appears in #2 (more noticeable @ 6″-to-8″ segment).
March 12th, 2009 @9:39 am
i could tell right away when comparing the two… though high quality headphones are always a plus. where are the results of the test?
personally, i rip with the LAME encoder (http://lame.sourceforge.net) at a high quality variable bitrate. -V2 or -V0 depending on the music (0 being the highest, with an average bitrate that hovers below 256kbps).
March 12th, 2009 @11:00 am
I have many albums ripped to 320 and V0 with lame, and I prefer V0 for a few reasons. First the difference in quality is not detectable, and two the file sizes are considerably smaller. Variable Bit Rate or VBR is a better way to encode then Constant Bit Rate or CBR because the encoder judges each sound frame independently of the last and compresses it with the best quality per frame that it can. CBR will just keep every frame at 320 bit regardless if its needed or not, including dead silence.
March 12th, 2009 @11:24 am
I normally can tell, but not with this particular clip.
What song is this from?
>> MOD: it’s From Cymande’s “Brother on the slide”. Watch for a feature on Cymande soon!
March 12th, 2009 @12:16 pm
Very good test!
It was a nice suitable quiet piece of music, nothing too obvious.
I’m glad I passed
Did you really encode all of your CDs at 128k?
I encoded a whole bunch of my CD collection before I realised that VBR (variable bit rate) existed (well, it probably didn’t when I started) but I re-ripped them all after I got a new piece of software.
March 12th, 2009 @7:55 pm
got it right. you can hear it in the punch and air when you turn it up a lil bit. this is a poor example though. it’s more noticeable in newer stuff that requires more lows and highs and is compressed a little further.
for suggestions: I agree with the other guy who said encode to V0 since it saves a lot of space compared to 320 but really is hard to tell the diff.
March 12th, 2009 @10:40 pm
First of all, this was on of the best executed of these comparisons I’ve heard. I did get the answer right, but the differences were subtle.
What always tips me off in these comparisons is the high-frequency percussion sounds (cymbals, shakers,etc). In this example, as in the others I’ve heard, cymbals sound “smeared” in the low bitrate file. There’s a lack of ambiance and detail that lossy compression inevitably brings. And overall, there less of a sense of “space” in the lower rate file.
And now a request: how about adding two more files to the comparison? One should be a completely uncompressed .wav, and the other should be a losslessly compressed file, such as a flac or alac. My guess is that very few people (including me) will be able to tell the difference between the 320K MP3 and the flac or .wav. But the comparison between the 128k file and the lossless/uncompressed files should be more dramatically obvious than the difference between the 128 and the 320.
P.S. I took this test with a pair of Koss PortaPros ($40) plugged directly into my PC’s generic onboard soundcard. Using better equipment (digital out from the PC, with outboard dac and amp, better phones) would probably throw the differences into bolder relief.
March 14th, 2009 @12:18 pm
I think this test is unfair, being an audio file and a geek, I can tell you that technically and scientifically 320 IS better than 128. Try playing these on a Bang and Olufson, you’ll know why folks like me are agast that iTunes sells tracks below 256k.
What your testing, which is an interesting test, is perception versus reality. I of course know that perception can INDEED be reality.
Good stuff!
Cezanne
March 16th, 2009 @9:29 pm
Just took the test and picked correctly, but it was hard. It was hard to put a finger on it, but the 128 sounded unstable. Like maybe the imaging broke down periodically, an odd hard to identify explain distortion.
March 17th, 2009 @2:30 am
Got it. Out of all the tests I have tried, this has definitely been the most subtle. This is the kind of recording I wouldn’t mind having in 128kbps…
March 17th, 2009 @5:30 am
i only got it right because i have nearfield studio monitor speakers for musicmaking purposes, and i knew what goes wrong as the bitrate drops… otherwise it’s inaudible really.
March 17th, 2009 @6:15 am
Backing up your music collectiong (archiving) in mp3 is a bad idea, because you lose flexibility. The best thing would be do rip it to a some lossless format such as FLAC. It takes up a lot of space but it is CD quality and it allows you to do whatever you want with it.
Want to transcode it to 128kbps mp3 to your portable player? No problem.
Want to listen to it on your high-end speakers without loss of information? No problem.
Ripping to 320kbps mp3 robs you of that. If you want to transcode an already lossy mp3 to a lower bitrate you are going to end up with a worse sounding file than if you ripped CD -> 128kbps directly.
March 17th, 2009 @7:08 am
It doesn’t matter much. All the songs on my IPod are on 128/kbps. And i love it that way! If they were all 320/kbps, i bet i would have fewer songs on my Ipod. Hope this helps.
March 17th, 2009 @9:55 am
This is an age old debate while the perception of audible distortion at lower bitrates is really dependent on the hearing of any given person, lower bit rates do in fact butcher singal quality especially with lower quality encoders. Having ripped my collection a number of times first at mp3 CBR, then mp3 VBR, then m4a and now FLAC, I can testify that even if your hearing isn’t superb, you can experience a form of hearing ‘fatigue’ over time if you listen to low bitrate mp3s. You don’t notice it first but after some months it tends to get a bit annoying. I find that its best to over-due it a little even if you can’t immediately hear the difference. For tips, check out http://www.hydrogenaudio.org
March 18th, 2009 @1:11 am
i find that it differs for me depending on type of music.
i couldn’t tell this time
March 18th, 2009 @6:28 pm
Weird results… I could tell right away which was better. Maybe people have crappy speakers?
I recommend encoding to 192 bitrate with the ogg vorbis format. Ogg doesn’t work with many portable mp3 players, though.
March 18th, 2009 @7:54 pm
After flipping between the clips twice it was easy for me to tell. I’m glad my ears didn’t fail me since I picked the correct answer. The first thing that clues me in to low bitrate files is the distortion in the higher frequencies. Like somebody else described, it’s got a sort of “swishy” sound to the cymbals and other high frequency content. The attack of transients is where low bitrates really fail.
This was a decent track to compare but there are many other clips that could be used that show far more dramatic differences. Try doing some clips with some audiophile music with lots of dynamic range. Try something from the classic Thelma Houston cd from Sheffield Lab, even the nearly deaf could pick out the differences between 128k and 320k mp3s.
March 20th, 2009 @11:02 am
It was hard to say… maybe it isn´t so noticeable in a short cut, but in the whole song you get the feeling of the 128kbps…
March 20th, 2009 @1:28 pm
you need rip them VBR (variable bit rate), you’ll get the best sound that way. VBR mimics the actual waves that are on the CD.
March 22nd, 2009 @4:08 pm
Most of the modern, variable bit rate encoders (MP3, AAC or OGG) have improved dramatically in the last few years. Under most circumstances a 128k vbr encoded file is “good enough.” Hard drive space is so cheap now, the best thing to do is rip you CDs to something lossless (like FLAC or ALAC) and then just transcode to whatever you need. The best of both worlds. I’ve got over 13,000 songs encoded with FLAC that take up around 270GB of space. With 500GB hard drives only costing about $50, why compromise?
March 26th, 2009 @3:10 am
i just took this test and got it right.
it was really easy to tell the difference between the two.
why do you keep talking about high frequencies?
the low frequency distortion is much more noticeable with this one.
you don’t really need high quality phones or speakers to tell the difference between 128 and 320kbps.
cause really, the numbers itself has a huge difference,
what more of the sound quality?
by the way, i took this test on my old laptop
using made-in-china-earphones that i got for about 2 bucks.
March 26th, 2009 @5:05 am
I agree with bgs33610 > i´m going with .flac files. And didn´t transcode them.
April 5th, 2009 @8:41 am
allo i got it wrong. after listening to it about 20 times. i used $700 dollar noise cancelling headphones quietcomfort 3s which were not the best for this test. despite this you want to go with 320kbps mp3s for sure but there is no point doing that any more. the only way to make and save your music now is with Flac. I recommend everyone to go with Flac even if you can’t hear the difference. If you need to put it on your ipod convert the FLAC to AAC 320kbps or put it on as apple lossless. It’s easy to convert out of Flac. Flac is the way to go people for all future encoding of music.
As for the difference. Well it doesn’t mean you need to throw out all your old MP3’s as if you can’t tell the difference then don’t worry, but if you get the chance slowly replace them all with FLAC. People who can tell the difference are welcome to just start using FLAC.
There is alot of very hard to get music, that is going to take a very long time, if ever to find its way into the Flac format. So we will be using Mp3’s and AAC for a while yet.
The Future is flac tho!
April 15th, 2009 @8:43 pm
Good test! I just listened for the lack of punch coming from the drums and paper thin sounding cymbals. I use 320kps VBR on my nano which is plugged into my car radio. Listening fatigue happens to anyone listening to anything and constantly concentrating for many hours. It’s a known fact when working in a studio that to walk outside and take a break from the speakers now and again, wiil keep your ears fresh.
April 22nd, 2009 @11:52 am
That was fun. I was going to vote for the second one, until I heard an artifact at 0:06. After listening to it again, I think there’s one at 0:15 too.
May 4th, 2009 @7:11 am
Lossless is overrated. Etc. I chose 1; it sounded better than 2, which had some weird choppiness with the high hats, but other than that they sound almost exactly the same — and I had to use my ATH-M50’s and strain my head to hear it. Also had to turn off the Crystallizer on my Auzentech Prelude to be safe.
Long story short it DOESN’T MATTER even with studio-grade equipment the difference is barely noticeable unless you really look for it — and if you’re just listening to your MP3s to listen for impurities then you aren’t actually enjoying them now aren’t you?
Surely when you bought an iPod or whatever you were actually thinking of enjoying your music and not listening for holes in it, right?
This is also the reason why I say Lossless is Overrated.
May 9th, 2009 @1:59 pm
it sounds the same to me live no shit
May 10th, 2009 @9:30 pm
My ears are shot, but I could tell. The vocals sounds similar in the two clips, but listen carefully to the background. The hand drums in the 320 kbs clip are much more nuanced…they sound flat in the 128 kbs clip. The drum fill at the end (at 15 seconds or so) also sounds flat and a bit tinny in the 128 kbs clip.
May 13th, 2009 @2:13 am
i’ve listened to only 2 seconds of each clip, until the first open hi-hat passed and i’ve got it right.
i have cheap “sven” speakers.
May 25th, 2009 @2:25 am
in Logitech z5500 Clip 1 has better diference between bass and trebble, and more clear sound.
May 29th, 2009 @4:31 am
I could tell. Until portable flac players become a reality, last longer than 20 mins with playback, and youre not obsessed with backing up your entire mp3 collection to premium quality, stick with mp3! Ps if you intend to backup your collection for portable players on the move, dont go any higher than 192 kbps. If its for pc listening on good speakers, go with mp3 320 kbps constant or a high variable bitrate. Variable will save you alot of space, but despite what some people will tell you, variable can often give you a clearer sound if you listen hard enough. Its because variable can give a wider/higher range of sound frequencies for your music. Hard to really tell, but for the nerds its true. So sometimes a lower bitrate vbr can sound better than a 320 kbps cbr. At a lower bitrate, rock music can sound a bit gargled, but if you prefer other styles then variable or constant around 192kbps may be enough for you, for both pc and portable player use. Better yet, you wont have to convert your collection twice!
Another thing to note that a high bitrate on a portable player will eat up those batteries, and some portable players wont work properly with variable bitrate mp3s (vbr) and will only prefer constant (cbr) mp3s, so try your player first with some tracks to make sure they will work ok with the method you choose to use. If youre not sure, try converting your music to different bitrates to decide what sounds best to you whilst not using up too much space on your portable mp3 player (as an example). Just dont play your music too loud whatever you choose to use!
June 10th, 2009 @7:58 am
Personally, i felt that the extension of both treble and bass is better for clip one than two. But that is like when you focus on the music. If, like multi-tasking, the difference might not be that obvious. And besides, i doubt you rip the cd using window media player. Haha. Because, it would be more obvious in the differences.
July 14th, 2009 @10:49 pm
Wow a majority of people are deaf haha… More people thought 128 sounded better.. Most people probably expected the 2nd to be the 320. Thing is with good headphones.. I have Sennheiser HD555’s its not hard at all to tell the difference.
Also I reckon people could like the muffled blended together smoothed out sound that lower quality encoding brings out.. Imagine it like the sustain pedal on a piano.. Most novice pianists over use the sustain pedal because they think it sounds good. 320kb vs 128kb sounds a lot more Crisp. To say it a differnet way imagine a picture thats sharp and has some jaggies and you blur it a bit.. It may look more appealing to some which is what in effect happens at lower quality encoding it audibly blurs it a bit which to some sounds better. Im a musician and I prefer 320 because everything comes off more clear, crisp, and realistic.
July 19th, 2009 @1:39 pm
Well, if it is a calm song there is not much to encode due to low entropy. If you listen to a rock song at 128 kbps you should here a clear difference due to the high entropy ( much sound at the same time to encode ). Besides mp3 is obsolete, you should use ogg vorbis or AAC (.mp4). All mp3 files sounds bad regardless the bitrate thus its hard to tell the difference of the two songs above, plus its a very low entropy song. If you compare ogg vorbis (128kpbs) and mp3 (128kpbs), same song, you should here a difference.
July 20th, 2009 @7:33 pm
I think both of them are low-quality…
Anyway, I think the music is too quiet for me to notice, but even though most of my mp3’s are 320kbps CBR or VBR, there is a little placebo on these tests.
July 27th, 2009 @2:34 pm
This track was quite hard to hear a difference I think. It’s very noticable on certain tracks, but not on this.
For this test I managed to guess right because one of them took longer to load than the other
August 17th, 2009 @3:37 pm
It would be interesting to do the same test with a more demanding classical music recording.
September 3rd, 2009 @6:59 pm
I could tell the difference on my laptop speakers.
September 14th, 2009 @6:28 pm
The 128kbps one sound like more “put together” and some “swishing” sounds. The 320kbps I think has some more details in music.
September 16th, 2009 @4:59 pm
i was wondering, i have a file 192kbps and i re-recorded it using virtual dj, but recording in 320kbps, does this make the quality better or does it just make the file bigger in size as its 320 bit rate
October 3rd, 2009 @8:10 pm
I don’t see how anyone can miss this. There is an obvious artifact at 5-7 sec on the second clip.
October 5th, 2009 @5:10 pm
I could tell that the first one was 320 kbps because there was an artifact at 0:06 on the second one and the cymbold on the 320kpbs sample had more punch and stood out more, on the 128kpbs sample the cymbols sound more mixed in.
October 20th, 2009 @10:56 pm
I was wondering if there was a difference. Listening to the tracks I did notice the difference and chose the correct answer!
Thanks for posting this!
-NYC, GO YANKEES!
October 22nd, 2009 @5:35 pm
I did not select the correct choice and I am not surprised. Your test is not properly randomized and I have virtually no experience with MP3. If I wanted to bias a test I would set the 320bps rate as the 1st selection as people will sub-consciously expect the lower rate to be 1st. I suspected this is what was dome before I made the selection. Secondly we naturally hear more detail on the second listen.
If you wanted to really do a correct comparison there would be 3 sample, 2 mp3 at different rates and one the actual .wav selection. These would be randomized on each iteration of the test and only the test program in the back ground would know which was which.
October 24th, 2009 @8:49 pm
YEAH!!! I WON!! i got the correct!!!! you can hear the difference when ur using a HEADPHONE!!! hear the drums and the beat and you can define which has 320 kbps quality!!
November 4th, 2009 @5:49 pm
You need good headphones/speakers to be able to take advantage of a higher quality song. The difference is really noticeable if you have quality headphones.
November 6th, 2009 @3:26 pm
I got it right after comparing the two alot. The cymbals don’t sound as balanced as they ought to. The 320kbps cymbals had more depth to it and sounded more natural to me.
With live recordings I can usually tell the difference between a 192kb’s vbr OGG file and a FLAC file by trying to listen for noises in the equipment used. The noises come more alive in the FLAC file than in the OGG.
November 9th, 2009 @3:40 pm
The first sample takes more to buffer, so it is obviously the 320 kbps, so the test is not really blind. For the sound, it sounds the same to me.
November 12th, 2009 @5:01 pm
They sound ’similar’.
I use the quotes because if you listen on a good sound system, the difference is extremely visible.
The bass is much better and more evident in the 320 clip (the first one).
November 20th, 2009 @3:50 pm
I got it right, the first one sounded better. Great tune selection, btw, with the Cyamande.
What brought me to the site, however, was a search for how to record mp3’s in 320 kbps format. After reading this board it’s obvious to me now that 320 kb is not the cats meow I thought it was supposed to be. But, to satify my curiosity at least, can someone tell me how to save wave files in 320 format? I have been using Audacity to convert, and it automatically converts to 128.
One second thing, does I-tunes autmatically compress wave files that are imported into the library, or just leave them as large waves.
Thank youuu!
November 26th, 2009 @10:04 am
Wow, I can’t believe how many people chose the wrong file. I thought it was pretty obvious, and I’m not even that much of an audiophile. Plus I’m using some cheap Philips ones from Argos.
Anyway, near the beginning they don’t sound that much different, but at 07-09 it sounds pretty obvious to me.
Also, I have to agree with the person who said to use V0 instead of 320kbps.
November 26th, 2009 @6:22 pm
Meh, after listening a few times you *might* be able to tell the diff … but who listens to the same song over and over trying to see if the cymbals really sound as good as they should?
128Kbps more than good enough… nuff said.
December 1st, 2009 @9:12 am
You can not get real 320kbps from oldies. Oldies have low quality sound compared to todays music codes and need to be completely remastered in studios which can not be done unless authors do it themselves. Buy some newer CD,and rip one song to 128kbps and other to 320kbps,you will be amazed by it’s difference. Cheers
December 8th, 2009 @9:30 am
Results are obvious on my 7.1 channel surround speakers, the sounds are mostly coming out of about 5 of the channels with very low quality cracking coming out of the rest
December 20th, 2009 @1:46 pm
I GUESSED IT RIGHT BUT YOU CAN OLY TELL IF YOU HAVE A GOOD SOUND CARD OR A SET OF GOOD HEADPHONES.
December 22nd, 2009 @2:52 pm
This is kind of a set-up. The original presumably didn’t have much high end, judging from these files.
I use the built in ABX testing utility in the geeky media player Foobar to do true double blind testing (it has an integrated ABX comparator utility that takes care of all the accounting and statistical calculations for you) and, for sure, it can be difficult to tell the difference between, say, 192 kbps signals and 320 kbps signals — but it totally depends on the content.
If the source material here had had more high frequency content to start with (it sounded very dull and flat in both files; listen to the cymbals), it would presumably have been considerably easier for those who know what to listen for to identify which was which.
Like most poorly thought out media pseudo-science, this demonstrates little and proves nothing.
There is, however, plenty of good perceptual testing data regarding the general population and differing perceptual encoding data compression schema, maybe it would be better if the author were to point his readers in the direction of something, you know, real.
December 23rd, 2009 @2:31 am
Until I bough new Denon CD/MP3 player and new hifi amplifier and speakers I though that there is no difference between 128 and 320 kbps. But with this hifi soundsystem I can tell you : There is VERY BIG difference between those two bitrates. The 128 sounds like 30years old radio, the 320 sounds nearly as good as audio cd.
So for those who wants to encode their music library to computer : the only way is 320kbps !
January 4th, 2010 @12:53 pm
If you can’t distinguish between 128 and 320, then you don’t need anything above 128. You don’t need to have a good trained ear to notice the difference, probably it is the system that you are playing the songs with. Get some good headphones (audiotechnica, grado, denon, sennheiser, etc) or good speakers, remember that speakers are always the most important part in an audio system.
And for Korn, yor rear speakers are not playing with bad quality, they are reproducing the content of the audio that is not common between channels. If you select hall, or simlar preset in your home theater, it should sound similar. Don’t worry, this is normal. If you want to have the same output in all speakers, select MONO or ALL CHANNEL STEREO in your receiver/home theater.
January 19th, 2010 @9:46 pm
I picked the right one. Most people couldn’t tell though, in fact more people picked the 128k file. I suppose with the right ears and the right equipment you can, also knowing what to listen for as many point out, makes a difference. Most “regular” people would not notice a difference I suspect.
January 21st, 2010 @9:40 am
I could tell right away and that is why I cannot stand listening to anything lower than 192kbps. The 320Kbps had nice depth which the 128kbps one totally lacked.
January 27th, 2010 @7:43 am
http://www.stereophile.com/features/308mp3cd/index1.html
January 29th, 2010 @9:25 pm
320 kbs is by far better. I could never go back to anything lower. I have Shure earbuds (ran me 100 dollars) that allow me to hear every little detail in dense music. Your audio comparison for this one song may fool people into believing it has little difference, but if we start comparing post-rock or wall-of-sound songs (intricate, like the minimalist album titled “Music for 18 Musicians”) then we would easily tell the difference.
If I had all of my extreme metal/intricate bands in 128 kbs then guitars would have a horrible ear-piercing screech, bass would be inaudible, and half of the high notes would be smothered in big static mess of sound. Bands like Isis and Opeth are 50% less enjoyable if I can’t hear the details in their dense, otherworldly (atmospheric) wall of sound.
In the end it depends on the quality of your mp3 player, the quality of earbuds, and of course the style of music.
January 30th, 2010 @3:11 pm
being an audiophile i cud make out d difference btwn the two clips. i preffer not to go below 256kbps.
the 1st one has more depth n sound is more crisp n clear thn d 2nd one. bass(drums tom) hav more detail n the treble(the hats) has better stereo effect. overall u can clearly make out wats playin in wich ear wid better details.
if u cant make out any diff. den 128 or 320kbps doesnt matter, bt an audiophile can quickly make out d diff.
Pingback & Trackback
Leave A Reply